Macropact Ventures LLPMacropact Ventures

Knowledge

Incoterms quick reference

A fast lookup for the most-used trade terms.

EXW (Ex Works): buyer takes over at the seller's premises and bears all onward cost and risk.

FOB (Free On Board): seller delivers onto the vessel; risk passes to the buyer at that point.

CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight): seller covers freight and insurance to the destination port; risk still passes at origin.

DDP (Delivered Duty Paid): seller delivers to the buyer's door with duties paid - maximum seller responsibility.

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